Tax Abuse And Insolvency

Tax Abuse And Insolvency

HMRC are currently awaiting the passing by Parliament of the latest Finance Act, which will give them a new weapon in their fight against tax abuse arising from insolvencies. 

HMRC have regarded for some time that insolvency laws are open to abuse and that this abuse has led to the loss of tax, whether it be VAT, corporation tax or PAYE. The Finance Act will now give HMRC powers to make directors and shareholders jointly and severally liable for outstanding tax liabilities. 

Thy will identify those in a company who have facilitated the tax loss. Be it someone who evades tax or facilitates tax avoidance, such as disguised remuneration schemes. 

Where HMRC believe an insolvency or the preparations for an insolvency have taken place to allow a company to avoid its tax liabilities, then HMRC can use their powers to make individuals personally responsible for the tax that the company owes. 

It should be stressed that the new regulations are aimed at what HMRC regard as serial offenders who have been involved in at least one prior insolvency where there were significant amounts of tax not collected due to the insolvency. 

If you are considering an insolvency at this time, especially due to the effects of Covid-19, please seek advice at the earliest opportunity. We here at Churchill Tax Advisers can advise you of the course of action you should take. Please call our dedicated number.

Soleimani Mafi TC 0451 [2018] – Penalties

The First Tier Tribunal has decided that the tax payer should have taken professional advice on tax implications resulting from a declaration of trust for the benefit of his sister. The tax payer did not disclose the sale of a property for £1.8m. HMRC raised discovery assessments outside the usual time limits. HMRC also issued penalties for deliberate and fraudulent behaviour. The First Tier accepted that there was no evidence to support the declaration of trust actually existed. The judges also concluded that the tax payer should have known that there would be tax implications of entering into such declaration of trust and therefore was liable for higher penalties under the deliberate behaviour.

Our analysis: This is an unusual decision as the judges have decided that failure to take professional advice amounted to deliberate/ fraudulent behaviour.

Certificates of Tax Residence

HMRC have updated their guidance on how to apply for certificates on tax residence which is applicable for individuals and companies that have overseas income. In order to be taxed in the UK, the overseas tax authority will ask for proof of UK tax residence which is in the form of a “Certificate of Residence” issued by HMRC. Here is a link to the updated guidance on tax residence on HMRC’s website.

Tax Investigations and Planning Seminar – 29 November 2018 – Glasgow

We will be hosting a free tax seminar at the Double Tree by Hilton, Strathclyde, Glasgow on 29th November. The following topics will be covered:

  • Tax investigations – latest developments
  • Tax case update
  • Budget 2018
  • Property tax planning

The seminar will provide specialist insight into the above areas. We are expecting bankers, business persons, solicitors and accountants to attend the seminar. The seminar qualifies for CPD points if these are relevant to you.

Refreshments and snacks will be provided.

If you would like to attend, please send an email to  seminar@churchilltaxconsultants.com to book a place.

McFarlane [2018] TC 06512 – Tax Tribunal case lost for deliberate behaviour

The First Tier Tribunal judge found in this appeal that there was a valid discovery and the appellant’s actions were considered deliberate. The appellants agents FTR Accountants Company Limited had made a series of mistakes and errors in the appeal process and did even turn up to the hearing with the excuse that they had got their diaries wrong. This case demonstrates the importance of cooperating with HMRC from the outset and to ensure the formal appeal process is adhered to by the agents as any mistakes could prove to be costly.

Tax fraudster jailed for VAT repayments

David Handley, aged 43, from Leicester has been jailed for four years for VAT repayment fraud. Mr. Handley was the mastermind behind a gang of 18 people using forged identities to set up businesses and claim more than three hundred fraudulent VAT refunds. In his supervision, Mr. Handley had set up almost 46 illegitimate businesses purely to claim tax from HMRC. Read more…